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▲Push ifs up and fors down: The idiom, its algebra, and its limitsdebasishg.github.io
73 points by speckx 4 hours ago | 30 comments
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socializer 3 hours ago [-]
I am continually impressed by the ability of LLMs to take trivial ideas and turn them into lengthy and obtuse blog posts with unnecessary analogies.
robofanatic 10 minutes ago [-]
And also generate a shorter version.
mathisfun123 7 minutes ago [-]
Semantic compressor and decompressor
swiftcoder 3 hours ago [-]
Honestly, this just looks like one of those lingo-heavy-but-surface-level blog posts that used to make functional programming spaces so insufferable to everyone on the outside
ahartmetz 18 minutes ago [-]
You want to avoid branches in hot paths. If you branch inside the loop, lots of branches. If you branch outside the loop (into different specialized loops), few branches. Big fucking deal.
mahboi 2 hours ago [-]
These things are so divorced from the reality of programming, even when they involve actual code instead of fancy lingo. Like in Scala, not a pure functional language, tutorials used to find the most convoluted higher-order functional way to do simple things.
bioneuralnet 3 hours ago [-]
Yet another encroachment on traditionally human activity.
moritzwarhier 3 hours ago [-]
I am the

  Option<Walrus>
msdz 59 minutes ago [-]
I know we’re not supposed to comment just for that, but this might be my single favorite joke comment I’ve ever read here. Good job.
jibalt 52 minutes ago [-]
Except that TFA is a bog standard example of traditional human activity and the GP's comment is nonsensical trolling.
jampekka 34 minutes ago [-]
I'm continually impressed by the ability of humans to spam low-effort whining about suspected LLM writing in almost every HN thread.
socializer 32 minutes ago [-]
It's an LLM-generated article.
jampekka 22 minutes ago [-]
How do you know? Doesn't read particularly LLM written to me, and even if it is, it's quite well written.

The author has been blogging about this kind of stuff for over 20 years. I'd be surprised if they suddenly let bots autonomously spam their blog.

raphman 7 minutes ago [-]
Yeah, sounds human-written to me, too. Out of habit I checked with Pangram - which identifies some parts as AI-written. (I think that might be false positives but am not 100% sure.)
ninalanyon 2 hours ago [-]
I've done this for years. Not every time of course but where it makes the code easier to understand and maintain.

Speed was almost never the reason.

alterom 2 hours ago [-]
I take it you never rewrote a Matlab for loop as a vector/matrix op for insane speedups then :)
gorgoiler 42 minutes ago [-]
Erm, no? You write f(w: Walrus) -> Walrus and then let the caller handle Walrus|None and Iterable[Walrus] however they wish!

And if someone decides the codebase needs an abstraction over (and therefore specific functions to handle) Iterable[Walrus|None] then you check the weather and suggest they take a break and go for a stroll. (You check the weather to see if you should lend them your brolly.)

What am I missing?

wallstop 2 hours ago [-]
What is missing here is any benchmarks backing up this argument for code structure.

Of note, as of C#9 (and maybe prior), the dotnet runtime does this automatically whenever it is deemed safe. https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/performance-improvemen...

The same technique is applied as an optimization, when deemed safe, in all current gen c compilers (gcc, llvm, etc).

I'm very confused why neither measurements nor references to when this is done automatically in most modern languages is included in the article.

cogman10 2 hours ago [-]
At least in JVM land, it's pretty easy to thwart that optimization. Particularly if the condition is on a mutable yet unchanged in the loop value.

For example:

    var map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    map.put("foo", "bar");
    for (var i : items) {
      if ("bar".equals(map.get("foo")) {
        doStuff(i);
      }
    }
Even though `map` isn't mutated, it's hard enough for the JVM to detect and the underlying `get` functions are complex enough that it'll run the `get("foo")` every time, which can be quite expensive.
Maxatar 42 minutes ago [-]
Can't speak for C# but in C/C++ the optimization can rarely be applied safely due to aliasing. If any part of the data you're working with involves a char* then C/C++ optimizers refrain from doing these kinds of optimizations because of how difficult it is to guarantee the absence of mutability.
throwawayffffas 1 hours ago [-]
Just the branch predictor gains are probably worth it.
dieselgate 1 hours ago [-]
Didn’t see it mentioned in the article but isn’t leading with if-statement called a “guard clause”. I like that pattern but it’s just general best practice I thought.
mahboi 60 minutes ago [-]
Guard clauses are things that return early for trivial or problematic cases. Like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_(computer_science)#Flatt...

They're one of those good practices that look like bad practice to everyone who just got a CS degree. Seems ex-students are unsettled by asymmetry or want to minimize the number of return statements.

ramesh31 26 minutes ago [-]
Particularly for high performance code when branch prediction is taken to account
woadwarrior01 1 hours ago [-]
Swift explicitly has a guard statement for this. Rust's let .. else { ... } is also very similar.

https://docs.swift.org/latest/documentation/the-swift-progra...

aappleby 2 hours ago [-]
I have always phrased this as "Never do one of something".
OutOfHere 2 hours ago [-]
I like it, but to do fizzbuzz in this way, you'd have to separate what's inside the loop into a reused function.
pdpi 1 hours ago [-]
I think it's sort of obvious that the limit to this general rule is when data dependencies between fors and ifs forbid you from pushing things further up/down.
taolson 55 minutes ago [-]
Or just use lazy list operations with a single if test at the end:

https://github.com/taolson/Admiran/blob/main/examples/fizzBu...

/s

alterom 2 hours ago [-]
TL;DR in one sentence:

"the loop runs without a branch, and is a candidate for vectorization".

That's it, that's the article. This matters a lot in huge-scale / scientific computing / HPF, where if you can express something as an operation on vectors on matrices, you win big (those ops parallelize well, can be run on GPUs, clusters, what have you).

apefulsin 2 hours ago [-]
[dead]